Obesity Medicine

Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases

Obesity significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertension. Excess adipose tissue contributes to systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, accelerating atherosclerosis and cardiac complications. Weight management through lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, and surgical approaches reduces cardiovascular risk and improves prognosis. Nutritional strategies, regular physical activity, and behavioral interventions are essential components of cardiovascular risk reduction. Early screening for obesity-related cardiovascular markers and comorbidities allows timely intervention and personalized care planning. Research continues to explore the pathophysiological links between obesity and heart disease, novel pharmacological therapies, and preventive strategies. Integrating cardiology and obesity medicine ensures comprehensive patient care, improving both weight management outcomes and cardiovascular health.